Wer kaufte die erste Armbanduhr der Welt? - Sammler-Uhren

Who bought the world's first wristwatch?

The first wristwatch has a fascinating history dating back to 1810:

The history of the wristwatch begins at the beginning of the 19th century – a time when pocket watches were still the measure of all things. But the desire of one extraordinary woman for a watch that could be worn on the wrist changed everything: It was the Queen of Naples who commissioned a wristwatch from the renowned watchmaker Abraham-Louis Breguet in 1810. This watch marked the beginning of a new era and laid the foundation for today's popular accessory. But before that, there was already a precursor to the first wristwatch!

The Queen of Naples and Breguet: A Royal Commission

In 1806, the Parisian court jeweler Étienne Nitot crafted two bracelets intricately set with pearls: one contained a mechanical calendar, the other a small clock. This is considered one of the first true wristwatches.

On June 8, 1810, Napoleon Bonaparte's youngest sister, the Queen of Naples, ordered two watches from Abraham Louis Breguet, one of which would also pose a special challenge: a wristwatch. The timepiece, later known as Breguet Watch No. 2639, was a technical masterpiece. Equipped with a repeating movement and various complications, it was far more than just a piece of jewelry.

Die Reine de Naples 8973 von Breguet

Breguet Although both the original wristwatch itself and its exact details are no longer traceable, it is known that it had an oval shape and was exceptionally flat—a first in watchmaking at the time. Breguet subsequently created the "Reine de Naples" collection. which combines historical design with modern watchmaking techniques

Pocket watches were long more popular than wristwatches

In these early wristwatch models, initially called "watch bracelets" (French: bracelet-montre), the twelve o'clock often pointed toward the fingers. It wasn't until around 1850 that a variant became popular in which the dial axis ran parallel to the bracelet, with the six leading to the twelve o'clock, making reading significantly easier. Nevertheless, pocket watches remained the preferred choice for men well into the 20th century, while wristwatches were worn primarily by women.

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